CHARISMA AND CONTINUITY: THE KIAI LEADERSHIP MODEL IN REPRODUCING PESANTREN VALUES IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to analyze how the charisma and continuity of kiai leadership play a role in the reproduction of pesantren values in the digital era at Pondok Pesantren Puncak Banyuwangi. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to understand the role of charisma and continuity of kiai leadership in the reproduction of pesantren values in the digital era at Pondok Pesantren Puncak Banyuwangi. Data were obtained from kiai, teachers, and santri through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Analysis was conducted thematically through coding, categorization, and interpretation to identify patterns of value reproduction, digital adaptation, and the influence of charisma. Source and technique triangulation were used to maintain data validity. The results are expected to become a model of adaptive, sustainable, and relevant pesantren leadership. The results of this study indicate that the leadership of kiai at Pondok Pesantren Puncak Banyuwangi plays an important role in the reproduction of pesantren values in the digital era through personal charisma, structural continuity, and technological integration. The charisma of the kiai serves as a moral and spiritual example, leadership continuity maintains social and cultural stability, while technology supports learning without diminishing exemplary behavior. The reproduction of pesantren values occurs through social interaction, behavioral observation, and digital adaptation. This leadership model demonstrates an effective combination of tradition and modernity and is relevant to the development of sustainable Islamic education.