DIGITAL LEADERSHIP DI TENGAH TRADISI: TANTANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DALAM MENGELOLA RUANG SIBER (CYBER) DAN LITERASI DIGITAL SANTRI DI ERA DISRUPSI

Authors

  • Siti Aimah Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA) Blokagung Banyuwangi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30739/tarbiyatuna.v6i1.4468

Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth the challenges and strategies of Kiai Leadership (Digital Leadership) in managing Cyberspace and improving the Digital Literacy of students in Islamic boarding schools that are steeped in tradition, along with the massive era of technological disruption. Using a qualitative approach with a case study type, data were collected through in-depth interviews with Kiai, the Board of Trustees, and student representatives, as well as participatory observation of the implementation of digital policies. The results of the study show that the Kiai Leadership of Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School uses the Hybrid Khittah Model to respond to digital disruption. Kiai establishes moral values ??(Muhafazhah), while technical implementation is delegated. The main challenge, namely the conflict between the Khidmah of the students and the attraction of Cyberspace (FOMO), is overcome through strict discipline (Ta'zir) and spiritual strengthening. Kiai also transforms the traditional value of Tabayyun into the foundation of Digital Literacy to form cyber ethics. This model successfully balances the preservation of values ??with controlled technology adoption, contributing to the theory of Contextual Transformational Digital Leadership. Keywords: Digital Leadership, Cyberspace, Digital Literacy. This research contributes theoretically to Contextual Transformational Digital Leadership in faith-based educational institutions. Practically, it presents the Hybrid Khittah Kiai Leadership model that successfully balances the preservation of traditional values ??(Tabayyun $\rightarrow$ Digital Literacy) with controlled technology adoption

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, M., & Kusaeri, K. (2024). Cultural Transformation of Kiai Leadership in Madura: From Religious Educators to Political Leaders. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 2813–2820. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5333

Achmadin, B. Z., Kawakip, A. N., Nafis, M. M., Barizi, A., Asrori, M., & Amrullah, A. M. K. (2024). The Future of Pesantren: Reconciling Tradition with Global Educational Trends. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 12(2), 197–222. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/infopub/article/view/29573

Adeoye, M. A. (2025). Hoaxes in Islamic Perspective: Qur’anic Solutions for Building an Anti-Hoax Society. Al-Karim: International Journal of Quranic and Islamic Studies, 3(1), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.33367/al-karim.v3i1.6818

Afif, M. (2024). Islamic Education Leadership Controversy: Contesting the Effectiveness of Traditional Approaches in Facing the Digital Era. At-Taqaddum, 16(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v16i1.22234

Arizqi, A. I. P., Nisa, U. W., Abdullah, A. F., & Kurniawan, M. I. (2025). The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Digital Literacy: Strategies to Shape a Critical and Productive Muslim Generation. At-Ta’dib, 20(1), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.21111/attadib.v20i1.14588

Azman, Z., Supriadi, S., & Arikarani, Y. (2024). Reformulation Of Islamic Educational Leadership In The Era Of Disruption. El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 22(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.37092/el-ghiroh.v22i2.896

Badshah, A., Ghani, A., Daud, A., Jalal, A., Bilal, M., & Crowcroft, J. (2023). Towards smart education through internet of things: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 56(2), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3610401

Cheong, P. H., & Nyaupane, P. (2022). Smart campus communication, Internet of Things, and data governance: Understanding student tensions and imaginaries. Big Data & Society, 9(1), 20539517221092656. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221092656

Darmini, A. M. M. (2021). Internet and the public sphere in the Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren): power, piety, and the popular. University of Warwick. http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b3755522

Dian, D., Hidayatulloh, R., Riyanti, T., & Aripin, J. (2024). The role of Kiai leadership in developing students’ character at Islamic boarding school. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4378

Díaz-Arancibia, J., Hochstetter-Diez, J., Bustamante-Mora, A., Sepúlveda-Cuevas, S., Albayay, I., & Arango-López, J. (2024). Navigating digital transformation and technology adoption: A literature review from small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. Sustainability, 16(14), 5946. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145946

Faisal, A., Pabbajah, M., Abdullah, I., Muhammad, N. E., & Rusli, M. (2022). Strengthening religious moderatism through the traditional authority of kiai in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2150450. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2150450

Halilintar, M. P., & Rafiqah, L. (2024). The Role of Leadership in Shaping Social Dynamics within Pesantren Communities. Edu Spectrum: Journal of Multidimensional Education, 1(2), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.70063/eduspectrum.v1i2.37

Hanafi, Y., Taufiq, A., Saefi, M., Ikhsan, M. A., Diyana, T. N., Thoriquttyas, T., & Anam, F. K. (2021). The new identity of Indonesian Islamic boarding schools in the “new normal”: the education leadership response to COVID-19. Heliyon, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06549

Happyana, L., Istiqomah, F. Z., Khasanah, M., & Hussin, M. (2025). Integration of Tradition and Technology: Digitalization Strategies in Islamic Education at Pesantren in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 6(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v6i1.446

Intania, N., & Nurcholis, N. (2024). Transforming Traditional Learning Methods in Pesantren: Integrating Technology in Response to Society 5.0 at Pondok Pesantren Khozinatul Ulum Blora. Global Educational Research Review, 1(2), 100–109. https://journal.myresearch.id/gerr/article/view/10

Ma’ruf, R. A., Darmanto, D., Haditia, M., Asroriah, F., Asy’arie, B. F., & Zuhairi, Z. (2024). Islamic Boarding Schools and Technology: Efforts to Overcome Social Changes in Santri Misuse of Gadgets. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 2472–2484. http://journal.staihubbulwathan.id/index.php/alishlah/article/view/5338

Mahmudah, S., Aminah, S., Azahra, N., & Rosyadhi, R. I. (2025). How Does Kyai Leadership Navigate the Digital Era in Shaping Religious Culture? Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 37(2), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i2.10579

Maulidi, M. M., Ismail, F., & Karoma, K. (2025). The Transformation of Traditional Islamic Education: Model of Modernization of Islamic Boarding Schools in Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(2), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v10i2.6312

Mi’razfauzi, W. A. (2025). Preventing Cyberbullying with Islamic Values: Reviewing the Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping the Digital Ethics and Morals of the Young Generation. Multidiscience: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(2), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.59631/multidiscience.v2i2.378

Mohammad, N., Rahman, A., & Tamim, A. A. (2022). Ethics from the perspective of Qur’an-Sunnah and the impact of digital world on students’ ethics in the modern time. Al-Risalah: Journal of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (ARJIHS), 6(2), 428–458. https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v6i2.408

Munandar, S. A. (2023). The Phenomenon of the Social Sufism Movement in the Digital Age: Rebuttal of Sufism which is Considered as a Setback and Must Leave the World. Journal of Southeast Asian Islam and Society, 2(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.30631/jseais.v3i1.1601

Murdianto, M. (2021). Adaptation Strategies of Islamic Boarding Schools in Lombok in Facing the Digital Age. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 3(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v3i1.6300

Muslim, M. (2024). Internalizing Digital Technology in Islamic Education. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 6(3), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309

Najmudin, N., Ngulwiyah, I., & Aziz, A. (2024). Islamic Entrepreneurship Character Education in the Digital Era: Strategy for Creating Sharia-Based Entrepreneurs. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter JAWARA (Jujur, Adil, Wibawa, Amanah, Religius, Akuntabel), 10(2). https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JAWARA/article/view/29837

Nasith, A. (2024). The Role of Kyai’s Charismatic Leadership in Mitigating Religious Intolerance and Radicalism in Pesantren. International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR), 203–230. https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v5i2.238

Ngarawula, B., & Roseli, M. (2025). The Role of Leadership of Kyai as the Caretaker of Islamic Boarding Schools in Building Social Piety: Study at Miftahul Ulum Bettet Islamic Boarding School, Pamekasan, Madura. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS) ISSN: 2582-6220, DOI: 10.47505/IJRSS, 6(11), 11–41. https://doi.org/10.47505/IJRSS.2025.11.2

Nisau, F. I., & Widianto, A. A. (2024). Kiai, Religious Authority, and Dynamics of Ngumbah Keris Tradition in Java, Indonesia. Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 9(2), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i2.5009

Paramansyah, A., Judijanto, L., Trinova, Z., Rahmah, S., & Zulihi, Z. (2024). Transformation of Islamic Boarding School Education to Address Moral Challenges in the Digital Era. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(2), 1271–1280.

Purwowidodo, A., & Zaini, M. (2024). Developing a Value-Based Moderate Islamic Education Model: A Case Study of Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 12(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2024.12.1.43-62

Putra, D. H. A. (2025). Optimizing Digital Technology in Progressive Islamic Education to Enhance Public Literacy and Combat Hoaxes. Multicultural Islamic Education Review, 3(1), 63–74.

Rusli, R., & Nurdin, N. (2022). Understanding Indonesia millennia Ulama online knowledge acquisition and use in daily fatwa making habits. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 4117–4140. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-021-10779-7

Safitri, E., Alkhowarizmi, A., Luthfi, R., Putri, N. A., & Fazriani, E. T. (2025). Maintaining Traditions in the Midst of the Current Era: Adaptive Strategies of Islamic Boarding Schools to Modernization. Jurnal Studi Sosial Keagamaan Syekh Nurjati, 5(1), 100–121. https://doi.org/10.24235/sejati.v5i1.101

Sanafiri, A. N., & Hasanah, R. (2024). Managing Social Media Ethics in Islamic Boarding Schools: Challenges and Strategies for Crisis Response. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 6(3), 370–381. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v6i3.675

Sari, W. D. (2025). Transforming the Islamic Education Curriculum for the Society 5.0 Era: Integrating Technology, Ethics, and Pedagogy. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3). http://www.journal.staihubbulwathan.id/index.php/alishlah/article/view/7186

Setiawan, H. C. B., & Ariyanto, S. R. (2025). E-commerce technology based business development in the digital era: Pesantrenpreneur experience. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 10(1), 789–798. https://jurnal.stkippgritulungagung.ac.id/index.php/jipi/article/view/7531

Taisir, M., Sanusi, A., & Aprillah, A. (2025). Integrating Khidmah and Tarbiyah: A Service-Learning Model in Indonesia’s Islamic Boarding School Education. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(2), 347–368. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i2.151

Tjahjono, H. K., Hamami, T., & Suud, F. M. (2025). Self-Management Strategy of Students in Facing Fomo Challenges and Increasing Social Media Involvement in Islamic Boarding School. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i1.129

Wahono, M., Budimansyah, D., Malihah, E., & Fitriasari, S. (2023). The Role of Social Capital of Islamic Students (Santri) in Facing the Impacts of Globalization: A Case Study at Buntet Islamic Boarding School. Society, 11(2), 377–397. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.591

Wahyudi, W. E., & Alanshori, Z. (2023). Islamic Education in Cyberspace: An Analysis of Intellectual Humility in Gus Baha’Lectures on the Youtube Platform. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 7(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v7i1.283

Waldan, R. (2025). Strategic role of principals in Islamic digital-based human resource management. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i2.193

Downloads

Published

18-06-2025

How to Cite

Aimah, S. (2025). DIGITAL LEADERSHIP DI TENGAH TRADISI: TANTANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DALAM MENGELOLA RUANG SIBER (CYBER) DAN LITERASI DIGITAL SANTRI DI ERA DISRUPSI. Jurnal Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan, Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 116–132. https://doi.org/10.30739/tarbiyatuna.v6i1.4468

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check