DERADICALIZATION AT STATE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS UNIVERSITIES IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v15i1.2542Keywords:
Deradicalization, terrorism, radical, policy, universityAbstract
Deradicalization is important to do in an effort to prevent the academic community from being exposed to radical ideas. Several universities carry out deradicalization policies to prevent the spread of radical understanding in Islamic universities in East Java, Indonesia, such as UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA) and UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung (UIN SATU). This study aims to answer two problems: First, how is the deradicalization policy applied at UINSA and UIN SATU; second, how effective is the deradicalization policy at UINSA and UIN SATU. This research is field research with a case approach. The case approach analyzes the role model of deradicalization at UINSA and UIN SATU. The research concluded that the deradicalization policy implemented at UINSA through various forms, including Ma'had activities, regulations on Student and Lecturer Code of Ethics, studies, and seminars on anti-radicalism and terrorism, integration of teaching in Pancasila and Citizenship courses, philosophical Integrated Twin Tower, Nusantara Studies with INNUS (Institute for Nusantara Studies), and the mainstreaming of moderate Islamic understanding. The deradicalization policy applied at UIN SATU uses six models: organizing seminars, studies with the theme of deradicalization, managing ma’had diniyah, Student Code of Ethics, supporting all religious moderation activities, optimizing local wisdom, and creating a learning environment that supports deradicalization programs. The deradicalization program within the scope of UINSA and UIN SATU effectively prevents radicalism on campus.
Downloads
References
Abbink, J. 2020. Religion and Violence in the Horn of Africa: Trajectories of Mimetic Rivalry and Escalation between ‘Political Islam’ and the State. Politics, Religion and Ideology, 21(2), 194–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2020.1754206
Abdi, A. P. 2021, May 31. Setara Institute Sebut 10 Kampus Terpapar Paham Radikalisme. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/setara-institute-sebut-10-kampus-terpapar-paham-radikalisme-d9nh
Ahmad, M., Aziz, A., Afad, M. N., Muniroh, S. M., & Qodim, H. 2021. The Sufi Order Against Religious Radicalism in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6417
Al Qurtuby, S. 2020. The Rise of Islamism and the Future of Indonesian Islam. Journal of International Studies(Malaysia), 16, 105–128. https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2020.16.7
Arifin, N. 2015, November 18. Hadang Radikalisme, INNUS Diluncurkan di UINSA Surabaya. Okezone, 1–2. https://edukasi.okezone.com/read/2015/11/18/65/1251555/hadang-radikalisme-innus-diluncurkan-di-uinsa-surabaya
Aryani, S. A. 2020. Orientation of Religiosity and Radicalism: the Dynamic of an ex-Terrorist’s Religiosity. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 10(2), 297–321. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJIMS.V10I2.297-321
Beaujouan, J., & Rasheed, A. 2022. Investigating the Role of Religious Institutions in the Prevention of Violent Extremism in Nineveh Province, Iraq. Journal for Deradicalization, Fall(32), 76–109.
Fajarta, C. R. 2021, September 15. DPR Minta Rektor Awasi Ancaman Radikalisme di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Okezone. https://edukasi.okezone.com/read/2021/09/15/65/2471770/dpr-minta-rektor-awasi-ancaman-radikalisme-di-kalangan-mahasiswa
Goerzig, C. 2022. Deradicalization through Double-Loop Learning? How the Egyptian Gamaa Islamiya Renounced Violence. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 45(8), 704–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2019.1680193
Golose, P. R. 2009. Deradikalisasi Terorisme, Humanis, Soul Approach dan Menyentuh Akar Rumput. Yayasan Pengembangan Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian.
Harahap, S. 2018, October 25. Perguruan Tinggi Terpapar Radikalisme. Harian Waspada.
Harahap, S., Yamamah, A., & Harahap, S. 2019. The Role of Islamic Highe Education Institutions in Preventing Radicalism in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. UINSU Press. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/12311/1/Laporan Penelitian Radikalisme IMT Final-2.pdf
Herdiawan, D., & Ahmadi. 2019. Development Strategy of National Food Sovereignty to Encounter Radicalism Threat. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 544–553. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.K1570.0881119
Ihsan, & Fatah, A. 2021. Pancasila and Islamic Education: The Deradicalization Model of Madrasahs based on Islamic Boarding Schools in Central Java. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), 245–278. https://doi.org/10.21043/QIJIS.V9I1.8941
Iqbal, K., & Mehmood, Z. 2021. Emerging Trends of on-Campus Radicalization in Pakistan. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 16(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2021.1902551
Lailatul Musyafa’ah, N. 2017. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Budaya Jonotemayang Bojonegoro Jawa Timur. In DIMAS (Vol. 17, Issue 2).
Latif, Y. 2018. The religiosity, nationality, and sociality of pancasila: Toward Pancasila through Soekarno’s way. Studia Islamika, 25(2), 207–245. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v25i2.7502
Ludigdo, U., & Mashuri, A. (2021). Negative Evaluations of National Ethics and Its Impact on Islamic Radicalism. SAGE Open, 11(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211041099
Muhaimin. (2009). Rekonstruksi Pendidikan Islam: Dari Paradigma Pengembangan, Manajemen Kelembagaan, Kurikulum hingga Strategi Pembelajaran. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Muhsin, I., Rochmawati, N., & Huda, M. C. (2019). Revolution of Islamic Proselytizing Organization: From Islamism to Moderate. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(1), 45–70. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i1.5076
Naim, N. (2018). Deradicalization Through Islamic Education at State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Tulungagung. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 22(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v22i2.1173
Natalyn, E., & Faishal, N. (2018, May 18). Tak Mau Ikut Upacara Kenegaraan, Tiga Dosen UIN Diusut. Viva.Co.Id. https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1037771-tak-mau-ikut-upacara-kenegaraan-tiga-dosen-uin-diusut
Onakuse, S., & Jatula, V. (2021). Radical Islam and Insurgency in Northern Nigeria: Tensions and Challenges. Religions, 12(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12100888
Pajarianto, H., Pribadi, I., & Sari, P. (2022). Tolerance between Religions through the Role of Local Wisdom and Religious Moderation. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7043
Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). Defense Policy Analysis to Deal with Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesian Universities. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(1), 202–210. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.01.265
Pusat Data dan Analisis Tempo. (2019). Gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia. Tempo Publishing.
Rane, H. (2019). “Cogent Religious Instruction”: A Response to the Phenomenon of Radical Islamist Rerrorism in Australia. Religions, 10(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10040246
Sauri, S., Rahmat, A. S., Nursyamsiah, N., & Nursaidah, L. L. (2016). Explaining the Values Embedded in the Teaching of Arabic Using Sorongan and Bandongan Methods in Indonesian Traditional Muslim Boarding Schools-Pesantren. Man in India, 98(8), 2537–2550.
Sirry, M. (2020). Muslim Student Radicalism and Self-Deradicalization in Indonesia. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 31(2), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1770665
Subagyo, A. (2021). The Implementation of the Pentahelix Model for the Terrorism Deradicalization Program in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1964720
Subchi, I., Zulkifli, Z., Latifa, R., & Sa’diyah, S. (2022). Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims. Religions, 13(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13050451
Sugihartati, R., Suyanto, B., & Hidayat, M. A. (2020). Channelization Strategies of Radicalism among Muslim University Students in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 14(2), 309–334. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2020.14.2.309-334
Sugihartati, R., Suyanto, B., & Sirry, M. (2020). The Shift from Consumers to Prosumers: Susceptibility of Young Adults to Radicalization. Social Sciences, 9(40), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9040040
Supriadi, & Purwanto, M. R. (2019). Religious Learning with Social Media and its Implication for Understanding Religion. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6 Special Issue 3), 352–354. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F1056.0986S319
Suryowati, E. (2018, May 31). BNPT Dalami Kehidupan Mahasiswa IAIN Selama Tinggal di Syria. JawaPos.Com. https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/hankam/31/05/2018/bnpt-dalami-kehidupan-mahasiswa-iain-selama-tinggal-di-syria/
Susilo, S., & Dalimunthe, R. P. (2019). Moderate Southeast Asian Islamic Education as a Parent Culture in Deradicalization: Urgencies, Strategies, and Challenges. Religions, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10010045
Syam, F., Mangunjaya, F. M., Rahmanillah, A. R., & Nurhadi, R. (2020). Narrative and the Politics of Identity: Patterns of the Spread and Acceptance of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia. Religions, 11(6), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11060290
Thaib, E. J. (2020). The Communication Strategies for Moderate Islamic Da’wah in Countering Radicalism in Gorontalo City, Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(4), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3604-09
Tiflati, H. (2016). Western Islamic Schools as Institutions for Preventing Behavioral Radicalization: The Case of Quebec. Journal for Deradicalization, 6(2), 181–205. https://doi.org/https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/47
UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. (n.d.). Pernyataan dan Kebijakan Mutu. Https://Www.Uinsatu.Ac.Id/. https://www.uinsatu.ac.id/profile/pernyataan-kebijakan-mutu
Wahid, A. (2007). Islam Kosmopolitan: Nilai-nilai Indonesia dan Transformasi Kebudayaan. The Wahid Institute.
Wijsen, F., & Hermans, H. J. M. (2020). Editors’ Introduction: Radicalization and Deradicalization from the Perspective of Dialogical Self Theory. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 33(3), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2019.1677534
Winter, D. A., & Muhanna-Matar, A. (2020). Cycles of Construing in Radicalization and Deradicalization: A Study of Salafist Muslims. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 33(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2018.1536904
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Semua artikel yang dipublikasikan dapat diakses secara umum melalui online dan bersifat bebas download
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/













